Lesson 1 of 4
Auctions vs private sale
Two completely different games, with different rules and different risks.
8 minute read
Melbourne runs on auctions to a degree most other cities don't. The difference between buying at auction and buying by private treaty is not a matter of style — the legal protections are genuinely different.
What that means practically
- Get unconditional-quality finance sorted before you raise your hand. Pre-approval is the minimum.
- Do your building and pest inspection BEFORE the auction, not after.
- Have your conveyancer review the contract and Section 32 before auction day.
- Know your absolute limit and write it down. Auctions are designed to move you past it.
Private sale is more forgiving
Buying by private treaty in Victoria gives you a three-business-day cooling-off period, during which you can withdraw for a small penalty. You can also make an offer subject to finance or subject to a satisfactory building inspection. The trade-off is that you're negotiating against an unknown — you can't see the other bidders.
On auction day
- The property is passed in if it doesn't reach the reserve; the highest bidder usually gets first right to negotiate.
- The vendor can make one vendor bid, which must be announced.
- Bring identification and your deposit arrangement.
- Bidding confidently doesn't win auctions. Having a higher limit does.
The short version
- Auction purchases are unconditional — no cooling off, no finance clause.
- Inspections and contract review happen before the auction, not after.
- Private sale gives you three business days of cooling off.
- Write your limit down before you go.
Quick check
You win at auction, then your finance falls through. What happens?
Your next step
Download the auction day checklist and take it to the next one you attend.